

<p>The <b>Kamchatka Peninsula</b> (<a href="" title="">Russian</a>: <span xml:lang="" lang="">полуо́стров Камча́тка</span>, <i>Poluostrov Kamchatka</i>) is a 1,250-kilometre-long (780 mi) <a href="" title="">peninsula</a> in the <a href="" title="">Russian Far East</a>, with an area of about 270,000 km<sup>2</sup> (100,000 sq mi).<sup id="" class=""><a href="">[1]</a></sup> It lies between the <a href="" title="">Pacific Ocean</a> to the east and the <a href="" title="">Sea of Okhotsk</a> to the west.<sup id="" class=""><a href="">[2]</a></sup> Immediately offshore along the Pacific coast of the peninsula runs the 10,500-metre (34,400-ft) deep <a href="" title="">Kuril–Kamchatka Trench</a>.</p> <p>The Kamchatka Peninsula, the <a href="" title="">Commander Islands</a>, and <a href="" title="">Karaginsky Island</a> constitute the <a href="" title="">Kamchatka Krai</a> of the <a href="" title="">Russian Federation</a>. The vast majority of the 322,079 inhabitants are ethnic <a href="" title="">Russians</a>, but there are also about 13,000 <a href="" title="">Koryaks</a> (2014).<sup id="" class=""><a href="">[3]</a></sup> More than half of the population lives in <a href="" title="">Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</a> (179,526 people in 2010) and nearby <a href="" title="">Yelizovo</a> (38,980).</p> <p>The Kamchatka peninsula contains the <a href="" title="">volcanoes of Kamchatka</a>, a <a href="" title="">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>.</p> <p>Kamchatka receives up to 2,700 mm (110 in) of precipitation per year. The summers are moderately cool, and the winters tend to be rather stormy though rarely producing lightning.</p>
li class=""><a href=""><span class="">1.2</span> <span class="">Geology, earthquakes and volcanoes</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">2</span> <span class="">History and exploration</span></a></li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">3</span> <span class="">Terrestrial flora</span></a></li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">4</span> <span class="">Terrestrial and aquatic fauna</span></a></li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">5</span> <span class="">See also</span></a></li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">6</span> <span class="">References</span></a></li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">7</span> <span class="">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class=""><a href=""><span class="">8</span> <span class="">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <p></p> <h2><span class="" id="">Geography</span><span class=""><span class="">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamchatka_Peninsula&action=edit&section=1" title="">edit</a><span class="">]</span></span></h2> <div class=""> <div class="" style=""><a href="" class=""><img alt="" src="" class="" srcset="" data-file-width="" data-file-height="" width="" height=""></a> <div class=""> <div class=""><a href="" class="" title=""></a></div> Topography of the Kamchatka Peninsula</div> </div> </div> <div class=""> <div class="" style=""> <div class="" style=""> <div class=""><a href="" class=""><img alt="" src="" srcset="" data-file-width="" data-file-height="" width="" height=""></a></div> </div> <div class="" style=""> <div class=""><a href="" class=""><img alt="" src="" srcset="" data-file-width="" data-file-height="" width="" height=""></a></div> </div> <div style=""></div> <div class="" style="">Views of Kamchatka from space in early summer (left) and late winter (right). Note the <a href="" title="">sea ice</a> paralleling the coastline.</div> </div> </div