Stop quoting huge walls of text. Trim it down to the specific part you're referring to or dissect it. It's an eye sore and pisses me the fuck off.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam interdum arcu libero, semper fermentum diam efficitur ac. In augue tellus, dapibus vitae ante accumsan, pretium interdum lacus. Praesent felis sapien, porta at mauris ac, varius rutrum risus. Duis quis eros pretium, imperdiet mi quis, rhoncus nisl. Cras et metus aliquam, facilisis lectus eleifend, volutpat dolor. Fusce euismod quam ut nisi euismod, sed malesuada quam rutrum. Sed quis sem urna. Aenean quis vehicula nulla. Pellentesque eget enim odio. Nam iaculis nibh id erat commodo, nec molestie ante condimentum. Vestibulum pulvinar nulla in augue vestibulum dapibus. Sed odio massa, hendrerit a turpis bibendum, pellentesque posuere sem. Proin et dolor dignissim, porta metus vitae, bibendum felis. Fusce interdum dictum metus, id fermentum metus tempus ac. Vivamus tempus arcu sit amet vehicula finibus. Sed in nulla nulla. Sed molestie massa accumsan urna gravida suscipit. Curabitur fringilla aliquam ligula. Integer id ullamcorper ex. Quisque vitae consectetur sapien. Fusce interdum leo nec dui pretium, a eleifend enim malesuada. Sed id felis sit amet quam tempus bibendum at lacinia massa. Proin dolor augue, blandit sit amet leo eu, accumsan varius erat. Aliquam nec eros eget ante iaculis iaculis. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Maecenas risus ligula, feugiat ut vulputate a, convallis sed nisl. Vestibulum rutrum convallis mauris, vitae porta eros tincidunt in. Vivamus bibendum odio at leo pulvinar, id posuere nisl fringilla. Etiam vitae consectetur nunc. Sed et euismod odio, non molestie massa. Donec a porttitor lacus. Phasellus sollicitudin interdum porta. Sed sem erat, pretium at neque sit amet, imperdiet cursus neque. Sed condimentum velit eu elit finibus efficitur. Nulla molestie massa vitae libero semper, id facilisis sem rhoncus. Cras sed libero non ipsum faucibus facilisis id a erat. Etiam in erat ut ligula tempor fermentum vel non eros. Sed sit amet accumsan libero. Integer ac facilisis nisl. Morbi tristique, ligula eget scelerisque ullamcorper, velit turpis pretium erat, a ultrices dui justo eu tellus. Maecenas quis metus at eros lobortis maximus ut at dui. Fusce lacus ipsum, accumsan eget massa non, ultricies mattis enim. Sed sed ornare nisi. Donec mattis purus erat, non rhoncus felis pharetra dignissim. Donec lobortis felis a sem tempus, in suscipit ante vehicula. Proin aliquam efficitur viverra. Sed porta nisi ut eros eleifend dapibus. Suspendisse potenti. Integer tincidunt ullamcorper sem, at vulputate odio commodo vitae. Donec vulputate libero est, in iaculis augue faucibus eu. Quisque sed arcu sed.Quote from: goootsby on January 05, 2015, 09:58:04 AMStop quoting huge walls of text. Trim it down to the specific part you're referring to or dissect it. It's an eye sore and pisses me the fuck off.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam interdum arcu libero, semper fermentum diam efficitur ac. In augue tellus, dapibus vitae ante accumsan, pretium interdum lacus. Praesent felis sapien, porta at mauris ac, varius rutrum risus. Duis quis eros pretium, imperdiet mi quis, rhoncus nisl. Cras et metus aliquam, facilisis lectus eleifend, volutpat dolor. Fusce euismod quam ut nisi euismod, sed malesuada quam rutrum. Sed quis sem urna. Aenean quis vehicula nulla. Pellentesque eget enim odio. Nam iaculis nibh id erat commodo, nec molestie ante condimentum. Vestibulum pulvinar nulla in augue vestibulum dapibus. Sed odio massa, hendrerit a turpis bibendum, pellentesque posuere sem. Proin et dolor dignissim, porta metus vitae, bibendum felis. Fusce interdum dictum metus, id fermentum metus tempus ac. Vivamus tempus arcu sit amet vehicula finibus. Sed in nulla nulla. Sed molestie massa accumsan urna gravida suscipit. Curabitur fringilla aliquam ligula. Integer id ullamcorper ex. Quisque vitae consectetur sapien. Fusce interdum leo nec dui pretium, a eleifend enim malesuada. Sed id felis sit amet quam tempus bibendum at lacinia massa. Proin dolor augue, blandit sit amet leo eu, accumsan varius erat. Aliquam nec eros eget ante iaculis iaculis. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Maecenas risus ligula, feugiat ut vulputate a, convallis sed nisl. Vestibulum rutrum convallis mauris, vitae porta eros tincidunt in. Vivamus bibendum odio at leo pulvinar, id posuere nisl fringilla. Etiam vitae consectetur nunc. Sed et euismod odio, non molestie massa. Donec a porttitor lacus. Phasellus sollicitudin interdum porta. Sed sem erat, pretium at neque sit amet, imperdiet cursus neque. Sed condimentum velit eu elit finibus efficitur. Nulla molestie massa vitae libero semper, id facilisis sem rhoncus. Cras sed libero non ipsum faucibus facilisis id a erat. Etiam in erat ut ligula tempor fermentum vel non eros. Sed sit amet accumsan libero. Integer ac facilisis nisl. Morbi tristique, ligula eget scelerisque ullamcorper, velit turpis pretium erat, a ultrices dui justo eu tellus. Maecenas quis metus at eros lobortis maximus ut at dui. Fusce lacus ipsum, accumsan eget massa non, ultricies mattis enim. Sed sed ornare nisi. Donec mattis purus erat, non rhoncus felis pharetra dignissim. Donec lobortis felis a sem tempus, in suscipit ante vehicula. Proin aliquam efficitur viverra. Sed porta nisi ut eros eleifend dapibus. Suspendisse potenti. Integer tincidunt ullamcorper sem, at vulputate odio commodo vitae. Donec vulputate libero est, in iaculis augue faucibus eu. Quisque sed arcu sed.
In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves in most species. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, including only woody plants with secondary growth, plants that are usable as lumber or plants above a specified height. In looser senses, the taller palms, the tree ferns, bananas and bamboos are also trees. Trees tend to be long-lived, some reaching several thousand years old. The tallest known tree, a coast redwood named Hyperion, stands 115.6 m (379 ft) high. Trees have been in existence on the Earth for 370 million years. Trees are not a taxonomic group but include a variety of plant species that have independently evolved a woody trunk and branches as a way to tower above other plants to compete for sunlight.A tree typically has many secondary branches supported clear of the ground by the trunk. This trunk typically contains woody tissue for strength, and vascular tissue to carry materials from one part of the tree to another. For most trees it is surrounded by a layer of bark which serves as a protective barrier. Below the ground, the roots branch and spread out widely; they serve to anchor the tree and extract moisture and nutrients from the soil. Above ground, the branches divide into smaller branches and shoots. The shoots typically bear leaves, which capture light energy and convert it into sugars by photosynthesis, providing the food for the tree's growth and development. Flowers and fruit may also be present, but some trees, such as conifers, instead have pollen cones and seed cones; others, such as tree ferns, produce spores instead.Trees play a significant role in reducing erosion and moderating the climate. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store large quantities of carbon in their tissues. Trees and forests provide a habitat for many species of animals and plants. Tropical rainforests are one of the most biodiverse habitats in the world. Trees provide shade and shelter, timber for construction, fuel for cooking and heating, and fruit for food as well as having many other uses. In parts of the world, forests are shrinking as trees are cleared to increase the amount of land available for agriculture. Because of their longevity and usefulness, trees have always been revered and they play a role in many of the world's mythologies.Although "tree" is a term of common parlance, there is no universally recognised precise definition of what a tree is, either botanically or in common language.[1] In its broadest sense, a tree is any plant with the general form of an elongated stem, or trunk, which supports the photosynthetic leaves or branches at some distance above the ground.[2] Trees are also typically defined by height,[3] with smaller plants from 0.5 to 10 m (1.6 to 32.8 ft) being called shrubs,[4] so the minimum height of a tree is only loosely defined.[3] Large herbaceous plants such as papaya and bananas are trees in this broad sense.[1][5]A commonly applied narrower definition is that a tree has a woody trunk formed by secondary growth, meaning that the trunk thickens each year by growing outwards, in addition to the primary upwards growth from the growing tip.[3][6] Under such a definition, herbaceous plants such as palms, bananas and papayas are not considered trees regardless of their height, growth form or stem girth. Certain monocots may be considered trees under a slightly looser definition;[7] while the Joshua tree, bamboos and palms do not have secondary growth and never produce true wood with growth rings,[8][9] they may produce "pseudo-wood" by lignifying cells formed by primary growth.[10]Aside from structural definitions, trees are commonly defined by use, for instance as those plants which yield lumber.[11]The tree growth habit is an evolutionary adaptation found in different groups of plants: by growing taller, trees are able to compete better for sunlight.[12] Trees tend to be long-lived,[13] some reaching several thousand years old, as well as tall.[14] Trees have modified structures such as thicker stems composed of specialized cells that add structural strength and durability, and that allow them to grow taller than non-woody plants and to spread out their foliage. They differ from shrubs, which are also woody plants, by usually growing larger and having a single main stem;[4] but the distinction between a small tree and a large shrub is not always clear,[15] made more confusing by the fact that trees may be reduced in size under harsher environmental conditions such as on mountains and subarctic areas. The tree form has evolved separately in unrelated classes of plants in response to similar environmental challenges, making it a classic example of parallel evolution. With an estimated 100,000 species, the number of trees worldwide might total twenty-five percent of all living plant species.[16] The greatest number of these grow in tropical regions and many of these areas have not yet been fully surveyed by botanists, making tree diversity and ranges poorly known.[17]Trees exist in two different groups of vascular or higher plants, the gymnosperms and the angiosperms. The gymnosperm trees include conifers, cycads, ginkgophytes and gnetales; they produce seeds which are not enclosed in fruits, but in open structures such as pine cones, and many have tough waxy leaves, such as pine needles.[18] Angiosperm trees are also known as broad-leaved trees. Most angiosperm trees are eudicots, the "true dicotyledons", so named because the seeds contain two cotyledons or seed leaves. There are also some trees among the old lineages of flowering plants called basal angiosperms or paleodicots; these include Amborella, Magnolia, nutmeg and avocado.[19]Wood gives structural strength to the trunk of a tree; this supports the plant as it grows larger. The vascular system of trees allows water, nutrients and other chemicals to be distributed around the plant, and without it trees would not be able to grow as large as they do. Trees, as relatively tall plants, need to draw water up the stem through the xylem from the roots by the suction produced as water evaporates from the leaves. If insufficient water is available the leaves will die.[20] The three main parts of trees include the root, stem, and leaves; they are integral parts of the vascular system which interconnects all the living cells. In trees and other plants that develop wood, the vascular cambium allows the expansion of vascular tissue that produces woody growth. Because this growth ruptures the epidermis of the stem, woody plants also have a cork cambium that develops among the phloem. The cork cambium gives rise to thickened cork cells to protect the surface of the plant and reduce water loss. Both the production of wood and the production of cork are forms of secondary growth.[21]Trees are either evergreen, having foliage that persists and remains green throughout the year,[22] or deciduous, shedding their leaves at the end of the growing season and then having a dormant period without foliage.[23] Most conifers are evergreens but larches (Larix and Pseudolarix) are deciduous, dropping their needles each autumn, and some species of cypress (Glyptostrobus, Metasequoia and Taxodium) shed small leafy shoots annually in a process known as cladoptosis.[4] The crown is a name for the spreading top of a tree including the branches and leaves,[24] while the uppermost layer in a forest, formed by the crowns of the trees, is known as the canopy.[25] A sapling is a young tree.[26]Many tall palms are herbaceous[27] monocots; these do not undergo secondary growth and never produce wood.[8][9] In many tall palms, the terminal bud on the main stem is the only one to develop, so they have unbranched trunks with large spirally arranged leaves. Some of the tree ferns, order Cyatheales, have tall straight trunks, growing up to 20 metres (66 ft), but these are composed not of wood but of rhizomes which grow vertically and are covered by numerous adventitious roots.[28]
Quote from: Yutaka on January 05, 2015, 09:59:57 AMSeriously? Just why Kotaku?
SCENE I. London. A street.Enter GLOUCESTER, solusGLOUCESTERNow is the winter of our discontentMade glorious summer by this sun of York;And all the clouds that lour'd upon our houseIn the deep bosom of the ocean buried.Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings,Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.Grim-visaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;And now, instead of mounting barded steedsTo fright the souls of fearful adversaries,He capers nimbly in a lady's chamberTo the lascivious pleasing of a lute.But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks,Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass;I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majestyTo strut before a wanton ambling nymph;I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,Deformed, unfinish'd, sent before my timeInto this breathing world, scarce half made up,And that so lamely and unfashionableThat dogs bark at me as I halt by them;Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace,Have no delight to pass away the time,Unless to spy my shadow in the sunAnd descant on mine own deformity:And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover,To entertain these fair well-spoken days,I am determined to prove a villainAnd hate the idle pleasures of these days.Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous,By drunken prophecies, libels and dreams,To set my brother Clarence and the kingIn deadly hate the one against the other:And if King Edward be as true and justAs I am subtle, false and treacherous,This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up,About a prophecy, which says that 'G'Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.Dive, thoughts, down to my soul: hereClarence comes.Enter CLARENCE, guarded, and BRAKENBURYBrother, good day; what means this armed guardThat waits upon your grace?CLARENCEHis majestyTendering my person's safety, hath appointedThis conduct to convey me to the Tower.GLOUCESTERUpon what cause?CLARENCEBecause my name is George.GLOUCESTERAlack, my lord, that fault is none of yours;He should, for that, commit your godfathers:O, belike his majesty hath some intentThat you shall be new-christen'd in the Tower.But what's the matter, Clarence? may I know?CLARENCEYea, Richard, when I know; for I protestAs yet I do not: but, as I can learn,He hearkens after prophecies and dreams;And from the cross-row plucks the letter G.And says a wizard told him that by GHis issue disinherited should be;And, for my name of George begins with G,It follows in his thought that I am he.These, as I learn, and such like toys as theseHave moved his highness to commit me now.GLOUCESTERWhy, this it is, when men are ruled by women:'Tis not the king that sends you to the Tower:My Lady Grey his wife, Clarence, 'tis sheThat tempers him to this extremity.Was it not she and that good man of worship,Anthony Woodville, her brother there,That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower,From whence this present day he is deliver'd?We are not safe, Clarence; we are not safe.CLARENCEBy heaven, I think there's no man is secureBut the queen's kindred and night-walking heraldsThat trudge betwixt the king and Mistress Shore.Heard ye not what an humble suppliantLord hastings was to her for his delivery?GLOUCESTERHumbly complaining to her deityGot my lord chamberlain his liberty.I'll tell you what; I think it is our way,If we will keep in favour with the king,To be her men and wear her livery:The jealous o'erworn widow and herself,Since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen.Are mighty gossips in this monarchy.BRAKENBURYI beseech your graces both to pardon me;His majesty hath straitly given in chargeThat no man shall have private conference,Of what degree soever, with his brother.GLOUCESTEREven so; an't please your worship, Brakenbury,You may partake of any thing we say:We speak no treason, man: we say the kingIs wise and virtuous, and his noble queenWell struck in years, fair, and not jealous;We say that Shore's wife hath a pretty foot,A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing tongue;And that the queen's kindred are made gentle-folks:How say you sir? Can you deny all this?BRAKENBURYWith this, my lord, myself have nought to do.GLOUCESTERNaught to do with mistress Shore! I tell thee, fellow,He that doth naught with her, excepting one,Were best he do it secretly, alone.BRAKENBURYWhat one, my lord?GLOUCESTERHer husband, knave: wouldst thou betray me?BRAKENBURYI beseech your grace to pardon me, and withalForbear your conference with the noble duke.CLARENCEWe know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will obey.GLOUCESTERWe are the queen's abjects, and must obey.Brother, farewell: I will unto the king;And whatsoever you will employ me in,Were it to call King Edward's widow sister,I will perform it to enfranchise you.Meantime, this deep disgrace in brotherhoodTouches me deeper than you can imagine.CLARENCEI know it pleaseth neither of us well.GLOUCESTERWell, your imprisonment shall not be long;Meantime, have patience.CLARENCEI must perforce. Farewell.Exeunt CLARENCE, BRAKENBURY, and GuardGLOUCESTERGo, tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return.Simple, plain Clarence! I do love thee so,That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,If heaven will take the present at our hands.But who comes here? the new-deliver'd Hastings?Enter HASTINGSHASTINGSGood time of day unto my gracious lord!GLOUCESTERAs much unto my good lord chamberlain!Well are you welcome to the open air.How hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment?HASTINGSWith patience, noble lord, as prisoners must:But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanksThat were the cause of my imprisonment.GLOUCESTERNo doubt, no doubt; and so shall Clarence too;For they that were your enemies are his,And have prevail'd as much on him as you.HASTINGSMore pity that the eagle should be mew'd,While kites and buzzards prey at liberty.GLOUCESTERWhat news abroad?HASTINGSNo news so bad abroad as this at home;The King is sickly, weak and melancholy,And his physicians fear him mightily.GLOUCESTERNow, by Saint Paul, this news is bad indeed.O, he hath kept an evil diet long,And overmuch consumed his royal person:'Tis very grievous to be thought upon.What, is he in his bed?HASTINGSHe is.GLOUCESTERGo you before, and I will follow you.Exit HASTINGSHe cannot live, I hope; and must not dieTill George be pack'd with post-horse up to heaven.I'll in, to urge his hatred more to Clarence,With lies well steel'd with weighty arguments;And, if I fall not in my deep intent,Clarence hath not another day to live:Which done, God take King Edward to his mercy,And leave the world for me to bustle in!For then I'll marry Warwick's youngest daughter.What though I kill'd her husband and her father?The readiest way to make the wench amendsIs to become her husband and her father:The which will I; not all so much for loveAs for another secret close intent,By marrying her which I must reach unto.But yet I run before my horse to market:Clarence still breathes; Edward still lives and reigns:When they are gone, then must I count my gains.