The big bang and the origins of the universe

clum clum | Mythic Inconceivable!
 
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As a general rule though I place very little to no stock in intuitive arguments about what is likely the most unique instant in all of space and time, so you can feel free to just dismiss anything I say about it really

This is why science isn't based on philosophical rhetoric

I find it all very hard to grasp. I get a really weird, funny feeling in my head when I delve too deep into thought about it.


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My stupidity is self evident.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Crunch
The problem with the Big Crunch idea is that it forms an infinite regression. It has to acknowledge a start-point, because if not then there would be an infinite amount of time prior to our being here--which would necessitate our not being here.

It's certainly an interesting hypothesis, though.
The infinite regression isn't the main problem w/ classical big crunch cosmology

By thermodynamics, entropy would build up in resultant universes because there is no way for the entropy to go back to zero, requiring them to get larger before reversing. Going backwards in time the universes would have to be smaller and you eventually end up w/ the exact problem you try to solve.


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Hear me out here guys. I hate it but I'm about to sound like a crackpot.

A scientific law is a verifiable statement about regularities in behavior of some aspect of existence. Clear?

 Essentially, what we do when we do physics is we partition off some aspect of existence and study and try to describe it in a mathematically precise way, if we don't make this partition we quickly become bogged down due background and interference.  Its physics in a box. Locally this is fine but maybe thinking that this applies globally is fallacious. There's, to my knowledge, no particular reason laws should be eternally unchanging as most people conceive them to be. The math we use to describe them doesn't change, is eternal, but I'm not the Platonist I used to be.

Wait a minute, what about relativity? How can laws change if there is no globally agreed upon sense of simultaneity which can be referenced, no flow of time as it were. If you know anything about the conception of time in general relativity you know that it is essentially a complex-valued dimension. This gives you a block universe, complete determinism. This complete determinism could in some interpretations violate causality. . .
   ie. The reaction didn't happen because the action caused it, it happened because it was just the next part in the previously determined sequence.

This brings me to a new classical theory of gravity that may very well be more fundamental than GR and prove to be more amenable to quantization. This theory is called shape dynamics, it's been developed and worked on by several groups of theoretical physicists including Lee Smolin.

WARNING: What follows is a rundown of my very incomplete understanding of a difficult theory, bring your salt shaker.

It's in agreement with the ADM formulation of GR when it comes to experimental tests(so far, phenomenologists should be hard at work)but allows for some space times that GR doesn't and vice versa. Especially enticing is that it allows for singularities found in GR to be smoothed out, in which case they become wormholes(including the one we run into in the early universe). This is achieved by trading global relativity of simultaneity for conformal invariance(relativity of size) in which case Lorentz invariance should emerge. While the phenomenon of time dilation should be locally preserved this should allow for, at least in some sense, a globally preferred time.

OK that, possibly solves the issue of the absence of a needed a flow of time when it comes to laws that can change. How might they change. . .I don't fucking know, but I think Lee Smolin's idea of cosmological natural selection is on the right track. Essentially posits that every black hole spawns a baby spacetime(remember those wormholes from earlier and yes I'm intentionally avoiding the term universe). When this happens perhaps the laws in the resultant spacetime can mutate or change from the ones in the parent. Spacetimes that make more backholes produce more offspring, making it statistically likely that most of the spacetimes in existence are right for maximal backholes production(fun fact, this could explain the fine tuning problem w/o reference to anthropic principle because as far as we can tell our universe fit for maximal backholes production which coincidentally makes good at producing life).

How those laws change, I don't know. . .you could posit metalaws but then you run into the same question of "why should this metalaw be unchanging?"

I am of course ever aware of the fact that I could be totally full of shit here.
Last Edit: January 15, 2015, 11:13:52 PM by SexyPiranha


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
That is an assumption, though. What makes you think this just isn't our time to be here? We're pretty close to killing ourselves off and them we will be just another blip in the universe.
I'm not saying that. I'm making the point isn't infinite, because if it were we wouldn't be here discussing it. It's not a case of 'not being our time', it'd just be logically impossible.


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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
That is an assumption, though. What makes you think this just isn't our time to be here? We're pretty close to killing ourselves off and them we will be just another blip in the universe.
I'm not saying that. I'm making the point isn't infinite, because if it were we wouldn't be here discussing it. It's not a case of 'not being our time', it'd just be logically impossible.

But why couldn't we be here discussing it? Assuming time is infinite, that doesn't exclude the possibility of us partaking in its reality, it just wouldn't happen all of the time.
If time were infinite, then an infinite amount of time would need to pass before this exact point--or any other point in anybody else's life. It's not that we can't 'partake' in time, it's just logically necessary for time to have a beginning, otherwise enough time would never pass in order to facilitate our partaking in it.


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
A scientific law is a verifiable statement
No.

OT: That was actually incredibly interesting. Is there any evidence for black-hole production efficacy correlating with life production efficacy? Could you explain the link some more? I'm no physicist.


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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
If time were infinite, then an infinite amount of time would need to pass before this exact point--or any other point in anybody else's life. It's not that we can't 'partake' in time, it's just logically necessary for time to have a beginning, otherwise enough time would never pass in order to facilitate our partaking in it.

How do you know an infinite amount of time hasn't already happened, and we're simply in the continuation of it, and that it will continue on infinitely after our existence. That's what I'm not grasping here.
Because we know when the big bang occurred. That was the literal beginning of time.


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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
The time of this universe, but there are likely many others. I'm also not so confident we're certain of the age of this universe.
I'm not disputing that; I'm only talking about the time which is relevant to our physical continuity. What time is, to us, was created in the big bang.

And whether or not we know the exact age of the universe is irrelevant, really, since we can discern that it has a start point.


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Last Edit: January 16, 2015, 04:43:41 AM by Dustin xLilD


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My stupidity is self evident.
The reaction didn't happen because the action caused it, it happened because it was just the next part in the previously determined sequence.
Is that supposed to explain quantum physics? When electrons seem to move in funny ways even though nothing has pushed it in that direction?

And as far as the second law of thermodynamics goes, shouldn't space and time have an equal opposite? What exactly could that be? Gravity? Matter?
quote author=Dustin xLilD link=topic=23132.msg459442#msg459442 date=1421404724]
The reaction didn't happen because the action caused it, it happened because it was just the next part in the previously determined sequence.
Is that supposed to explain quantum physics? When electrons seem to move in funny ways even though nothing has pushed it in that direction?

And as far as the second law of thermodynamics goes, shouldn't space and time have an equal opposite? What exactly could that be? Gravity? Matter?
[/quote]No, at least that's not how I conceived it but that is an interesting way of looking at it, it was just showing how causality breaks down when considering a universe described by the block theory of time. Not saying one or the other is correct  just pointing it out.

To my, incomplete, knowledge quantum mechanics preserves causality in a way(a particle can only do something which it possesses the energy to do unless it borrows from the rest of the universe) but trades complete determinism  for  a probabilistic determinism.


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My stupidity is self evident.
A scientific law is a verifiable statement
No.

OT: That was actually incredibly interesting. Is there any evidence for black-hole production efficacy correlating with life production efficacy? Could you explain the link some more? I'm no physicist.

No?

If you'd like I can link you a non technical paper after class.  In the most general of terms, spacetimes that have laws that allow for maximal black hole production over their lifetimes also allow for stars, so nuclear physics and chemistry. Biology tends to follow from there.

What would it mean in such a reality if it were possible for sufficiently advanced intelligent life to be able to create artificial black holes?


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
A scientific law is a verifiable statement
No.

OT: That was actually incredibly interesting. Is there any evidence for black-hole production efficacy correlating with life production efficacy? Could you explain the link some more? I'm no physicist.

No?

If you'd like I can link you a non technical paper after class.  In the most general of terms, spacetimes that have laws that allow for maximal black hole production over their lifetimes also allow for stars, so nuclear physics and chemistry. Biology tends to follow from there.

What would it mean in such a reality if it were possible for sufficiently advanced intelligent life to be able to create artificial black holes?
Any good Popperian knows it's all about falsifiability.

The only real problem I can see with this idea of black holes engendering universes is that information is not lost in a black hole--the thing Stephen Hawking famously got wrong. In light of this, how would an informational transfer occur from the original universe to the new one?


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My stupidity is self evident.
A scientific law is a verifiable statement
No.

OT: That was actually incredibly interesting. Is there any evidence for black-hole production efficacy correlating with life production efficacy? Could you explain the link some more? I'm no physicist.

No?

If you'd like I can link you a non technical paper after class.  In the most general of terms, spacetimes that have laws that allow for maximal black hole production over their lifetimes also allow for stars, so nuclear physics and chemistry. Biology tends to follow from there.

What would it mean in such a reality if it were possible for sufficiently advanced intelligent life to be able to create artificial black holes?
Any good Popperian knows it's all about falsifiability.

The only real problem I can see with this idea of black holes engendering universes is that information is not lost in a black hole--the thing Stephen Hawking famously got wrong. In light of this, how would an informational transfer occur from the original universe to the new one?


I wouldn't know where to begin. Really smart people, smarter than me are working on it.

If shape dynamics is the more fundamental theory perhaps it travels through the wormhole umbilical to that would link the parent and baby universe. This would mean information isn't conserved locally (in the one space time) but globally (over all space times), whether this makes sense I couldn't begin to tell you.
Last Edit: January 16, 2015, 10:26:46 AM by SexyPiranha


clum clum | Mythic Inconceivable!
 
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Hear me out here guys. I hate it but I'm about to sound like a crackpot.

A scientific law is a verifiable statement about regularities in behavior of some aspect of existence. Clear?

 Essentially, what we do when we do physics is we partition off some aspect of existence and study and try to describe it in a mathematically precise way, if we don't make this partition we quickly become bogged down due background and interference.  Its physics in a box. Locally this is fine but maybe thinking that this applies globally is fallacious. There's, to my knowledge, no particular reason laws should be eternally unchanging as most people conceive them to be. The math we use to describe them doesn't change, is eternal, but I'm not the Platonist I used to be.

Wait a minute, what about relativity? How can laws change if there is no globally agreed upon sense of simultaneity which can be referenced, no flow of time as it were. If you know anything about the conception of time in general relativity you know that it is essentially a complex-valued dimension. This gives you a block universe, complete determinism. This complete determinism could in some interpretations violate causality. . .
   ie. The reaction didn't happen because the action caused it, it happened because it was just the next part in the previously determined sequence.

This brings me to a new classical theory of gravity that may very well be more fundamental than GR and prove to be more amenable to quantization. This theory is called shape dynamics, it's been developed and worked on by several groups of theoretical physicists including Lee Smolin.

WARNING: What follows is a rundown of my very incomplete understanding of a difficult theory, bring your salt shaker.

It's in agreement with the ADM formulation of GR when it comes to experimental tests(so far, phenomenologists should be hard at work)but allows for some space times that GR doesn't and vice versa. Especially enticing is that it allows for singularities found in GR to be smoothed out, in which case they become wormholes(including the one we run into in the early universe). This is achieved by trading global relativity of simultaneity for conformal invariance(relativity of size) in which case Lorentz invariance should emerge. While the phenomenon of time dilation should be locally preserved this should allow for, at least in some sense, a globally preferred time.

OK that, possibly solves the issue of the absence of a needed a flow of time when it comes to laws that can change. How might they change. . .I don't fucking know, but I think Lee Smolin's idea of cosmological natural selection is on the right track. Essentially posits that every black hole spawns a baby spacetime(remember those wormholes from earlier and yes I'm intentionally avoiding the term universe). When this happens perhaps the laws in the resultant spacetime can mutate or change from the ones in the parent. Spacetimes that make more backholes produce more offspring, making it statistically likely that most of the spacetimes in existence are right for maximal backholes production(fun fact, this could explain the fine tuning problem w/o reference to anthropic principle because as far as we can tell our universe fit for maximal backholes production which coincidentally makes good at producing life).

How those laws change, I don't know. . .you could posit metalaws but then you run into the same question of "why should this metalaw be unchanging?"

I am of course ever aware of the fact that I could be totally full of shit here.

I think I got the jist of that. Damn, the universe is crazy.