Judicial Restraint or Activism

 
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Discuss. Which is more ideal in a democratic society?



 
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"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censured, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."
—Judge Aaron Satie
——Carmen
Restraint.


 
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"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censured, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."
—Judge Aaron Satie
——Carmen
Restraint.

Why?
Because the Supreme Court's role isn't to champion progressiveness, it's to uphold current laws and protect the Constitution. If something is obviously unconstitutional or vastly outdated, then justices have the obligation to do something about it, sure. But it's the legislative branch's job to progress the country and try to push unique ideals, not the judicial's.


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Isn't "judicial activism" just a term invented by conservatives for when the court tells them they're wrong?


 
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Restraint.

Why?
Because the Supreme Court's role isn't to champion progressiveness, it's to uphold current laws and protect the Constitution. If something is obviously unconstitutional or vastly outdated, then justices have the obligation to do something about it, sure. But it's the legislative branch's job to progress the country and try to push unique ideals, not the judicial's.

1. Where did I refer to simply the Supreme Court? Any court, state or federal, can exercise restraint or activism.

2. If the legislative branch is not fulfilling their job, why can the court not assist in creating policy?


 
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Isn't "judicial activism" just a term invented by conservatives for when the court tells them they're wrong?

No. In short terms...

Quote
Judicial activism is the view that the Supreme Court and other judges can and should creatively (re)interpret the texts of the Constitution and the laws in order to serve the judges' own visions regarding the needs of contemporary society. Judicial activism believes that judges assume a role as independent policy makers or independent "trustees" on behalf of society that goes beyond their traditional role as interpreters of the Constitution and laws. The concept of judicial activism is the polar opposite of judicial restraint.

Judicial restraint refers to the doctrine that judges' own philosophies or policy preferences should not be injected into the law and should whenever reasonably possible construe the law so as to avoid second guessing the policy decisions made by other governmental institutions such as Congress, the President and state legislatures. This view is based on the concept that judges have no popular mandate to act as policy makers and should defer to the decisions of the elected "political" branches of the Federal government and of the states in matters of policy making so long as these policymakers stay within the limits of their powers as defined by the US Constitution and the constitutions of the several states.


 
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"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censured, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."
—Judge Aaron Satie
——Carmen
Restraint.

Why?
Because the Supreme Court's role isn't to champion progressiveness, it's to uphold current laws and protect the Constitution. If something is obviously unconstitutional or vastly outdated, then justices have the obligation to do something about it, sure. But it's the legislative branch's job to progress the country and try to push unique ideals, not the judicial's.

1. Where did I refer to simply the Supreme Court? Any court, state or federal, can exercise restraint or activism.

2. If the legislative branch is not fulfilling their job, why can the court not assist in creating policy?
1. Most people are referring to the SC when they use either of those two phrases.

2. Because it's not the court's job. Each justice's interpretation of "activism" may not even be for the betterment of society. The Judicial Branch holds a lot of power, and that power is used to preserve legislative laws and executive mandates. It's the rock of our government; stability is its primary function. Whether or not progressiveness is even needed is up to the other two branches. And besides, each individual's personal politics should have no bearing on the state of the entire country.

Now, if you're talking about whether the government in general should use restraint or activism, that's where I'm conflicted. "Progression" is a double-edged sword. There are times when it's needed, and times when it's definitely not. I don't really support either restraint or activism for the entire government, all the time. It's a case by case basis.
Last Edit: November 12, 2014, 07:46:22 PM by SecondClass


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Isn't "judicial activism" just a term invented by conservatives for when the court tells them they're wrong?

No. In short terms...

Quote
Judicial activism is the view that the Supreme Court and other judges can and should creatively (re)interpret the texts of the Constitution and the laws in order to serve the judges' own visions regarding the needs of contemporary society. Judicial activism believes that judges assume a role as independent policy makers or independent "trustees" on behalf of society that goes beyond their traditional role as interpreters of the Constitution and laws. The concept of judicial activism is the polar opposite of judicial restraint.

Judicial restraint refers to the doctrine that judges' own philosophies or policy preferences should not be injected into the law and should whenever reasonably possible construe the law so as to avoid second guessing the policy decisions made by other governmental institutions such as Congress, the President and state legislatures. This view is based on the concept that judges have no popular mandate to act as policy makers and should defer to the decisions of the elected "political" branches of the Federal government and of the states in matters of policy making so long as these policymakers stay within the limits of their powers as defined by the US Constitution and the constitutions of the several states.
I'll take a snippet from the dissent in the recent DeBoer v. Snyder case:
Quote
The author of the majority opinion has drafted what would make an engrossing TED Talk or, possibly, an introductory lecture in Political Philosophy. But as an appellate court decision, it wholly fails to grapple with the relevant constitutional question in this appeal: whether a state’s constitutional prohibition of same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Instead, the majority sets up a false premise—that the question before us is “who should decide?”—and leads us through a largely irrelevant discourse on democracy and federalism.
I like that because it sums up every accusation of "judicial activism" I've ever heard of.


 
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Isn't "judicial activism" just a term invented by conservatives for when the court tells them they're wrong?

No. In short terms...

Quote
Judicial activism is the view that the Supreme Court and other judges can and should creatively (re)interpret the texts of the Constitution and the laws in order to serve the judges' own visions regarding the needs of contemporary society. Judicial activism believes that judges assume a role as independent policy makers or independent "trustees" on behalf of society that goes beyond their traditional role as interpreters of the Constitution and laws. The concept of judicial activism is the polar opposite of judicial restraint.

Judicial restraint refers to the doctrine that judges' own philosophies or policy preferences should not be injected into the law and should whenever reasonably possible construe the law so as to avoid second guessing the policy decisions made by other governmental institutions such as Congress, the President and state legislatures. This view is based on the concept that judges have no popular mandate to act as policy makers and should defer to the decisions of the elected "political" branches of the Federal government and of the states in matters of policy making so long as these policymakers stay within the limits of their powers as defined by the US Constitution and the constitutions of the several states.
I'll take a snippet from the dissent in the recent DeBoer v. Snyder case:
Quote
The author of the majority opinion has drafted what would make an engrossing TED Talk or, possibly, an introductory lecture in Political Philosophy. But as an appellate court decision, it wholly fails to grapple with the relevant constitutional question in this appeal: whether a state’s constitutional prohibition of same-sex marriage violates equal protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Instead, the majority sets up a false premise—that the question before us is “who should decide?”—and leads us through a largely irrelevant discourse on democracy and federalism.
I like that because it sums up every accusation of "judicial activism" I've ever heard of.

I'd say a better case of "judicial activism" would be the Citizens United Case.


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Restraint, easily.

Jurors are picked based on the ability of placing behind their opinions in order to listen to a case and make a decision based on the evidence solely presented in court. Best example is the Kasey Anthony trial; everybody has heard of her but the jury was able to set aside their thoughts (many of which though she was guilty), but delivered a not guilty because the evidence provided by the state didn't confirm her role in criminally neglect homicide, because no criminal motive could be established

If we hold the jury to this idea of restraint, then we best as hell hold judges to them. With out it, a judge can basically flaunt his/her political and social prejudice and beliefs and deliver a verdict that would be considered unfair


 
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With out it, a judge can basically flaunt his/her political and social prejudice and beliefs and deliver a verdict that would be considered unfair

Half the Supreme Court wants a word with you.


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In a democratic society where legislation should be a direct extension of the will of the people via elections, the courts should interpret objectively and fairly, without a motive of promoting or progressing a specific cause. A citizen should not be the test subject of a new platform, and judicial activism is by definition a bias against nonpartisan justice.


 
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In a democratic society where legislation should be a direct extension of the will of the people via elections,

Ok. Now how about in America?


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In a democratic society where legislation should be a direct extension of the will of the people via elections,

Ok. Now how about in America?

The same, because that's what America is.


 
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In a democratic society where legislation should be a direct extension of the will of the people via elections,

Ok. Now how about in America?

The same, because that's what America is.

I hardly call much of the legislation coming out of the federal government a direct extension of the will of the people.


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With out it, a judge can basically flaunt his/her political and social prejudice and beliefs and deliver a verdict that would be considered unfair

Half the Supreme Court wants a word with you.
MUH LIBRUL OPSRESUN


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In a democratic society where legislation should be a direct extension of the will of the people via elections,

Ok. Now how about in America?

The same, because that's what America is.

I hardly call much of the legislation coming out of the federal government a direct extension of the will of the people.
But Icy, people WANT lower taxes


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
From what little I know of the subject: activism, easy.

With a court of equity, of course.


 
 
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