Is classified experimentation on humans morally permissible?

 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
Please don't come in here and willingly ignore the sharp divide between the public and private spheres.
The distinction isn't very morally illuminating.

I'm not allowed to mutilate myself on the high street, because it makes an imposition on other people and the wider society.

I am, however, allowed to sell my organs despite the imposition on other people and the wider society.

There's no philosophical consistency here, and the only variable you can point to is the fact that one takes place in a public place and the other in a private place. But in the face of the fact that both instances have significant, society-wide implications (the second one much more so than the first), then where it takes place fades into irrelevancy.


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"With the first link, the chain is forged. The first speech censured, the first thought forbidden, the first freedom denied, chains us all irrevocably."
β€”Judge Aaron Satie
β€”β€”Carmen
One imposition is direct, the other is indirect. If you're affecting yourself in a private and secluded way, the broader results cease to matter. Individual rights trump social troubles that might arise from exercising those rights.


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
One imposition is direct, the other is indirect. If you're affecting yourself in a private and secluded way, the broader results cease to matter. Individual rights trump social troubles that might arise from exercising those rights.
This is such a meaningless way of dismissing externalities though; why should I be able to impose costs on third parties, regardless of size, simply because of my setting?


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But at the time, you dismissed it as irrelevant, because, uh... ???
Because I came into this thread to argue an abstract idea, that:
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"Science isn't about getting as much information as possible"
I would argue that that is the only purpose of science

when you start quantifying your statements with "modern" and "eurocentric" we're no longer discussing a philosophy in general terms. You may as well have said "but on the island of whothefuckknowswherethisislandis the people there think science is about having orgies with goats" - sure that's what that specific group of people are doing on that specific island at that specific point in history, but that's not what I was talking about.


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One imposition is direct, the other is indirect. If you're affecting yourself in a private and secluded way, the broader results cease to matter. Individual rights trump social troubles that might arise from exercising those rights.
This is such a meaningless way of dismissing externalities though; why should I be able to impose costs on third parties, regardless of size, simply because of my setting?
I feel like your priorities are a bit out of order. boo hoo society  :'(   How about, uh, the individual?

To answer your question, because, practically speaking, the alternative is draconian. We don't need a nanny state.

But having said that, this discussion's a bit vague. Real-life examples might lend some progress to this discussion that hypotheticals won't.

But at the time, you dismissed it as irrelevant, because, uh... ???
Because I came into this thread to argue an abstract idea, that:
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"Science isn't about getting as much information as possible"
I would argue that that is the only purpose of science

when you start quantifying your statements with "modern" and "eurocentric" we're no longer discussing a philosophy in general terms. You may as well have said "but on the island of whothefuckknowswherethisislandis the people there think science is about having orgies with goats" - sure that's what that specific group of people are doing on that specific island at that specific point in history, but that's not what I was talking about.
This is some grade-A semantics damage control. Thanks for that gem, Turkey.

Heaven-forbid if a website based in the western hemisphere with users in the western hemisphere talk about science by western hemisphere civilization. And heaven-forbid if I correctly answer a question that's broader than you realize.

You weren't even talking about science. You were talking about some sort of erroneous conflation of science and the scientific method. Not my fault that the very premise of your (changing) argument was flawed. It's not like we didn't try to correct you.
Last Edit: January 30, 2016, 08:54:45 PM by Poopo No Pico


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
How about, uh, the individual?
An individual can't prosper if a society is severely deficient in some way; for instance, it could plausibly be the case that establishing an organ market used primarily by poor people could alter our social and cultural outlook on those at the bottom (or just make us complacent) to the point where the individual's are actually hurting because they are pursuing actions which are individually but not collectively rational.

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We don't need a nanny state.
At what point have I ever even mildly indicated I support a nanny state, in this thread or otherwise.

Moral philosophy =/= political philosophy.


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This is some grade-A semantics damage control. Thanks for that gem, Turkey.

Heaven-forbid if a website based in the western hemisphere with users in the western hemisphere talk about science by western hemisphere civilization. And heaven-forbid if I correctly answer a question that's broader than you realize.

You weren't even talking about science. You were talking about some sort of erroneous conflation of science and the scientific method. Not my fault that the very premise of your (changing) argument was flawed. It's not like we didn't try to correct you.
"his argument wasn't what I thought it was, therefore everything he said is damage control"
"I can't read, therefore everything he says is semantics"
"I'm going to assume his premise was something other than what he stated and call him a retard for that, that'l show him"

But you know what, if you are as smart as you think you are then just tell me what the difference is between science and the scientific method, I'm always happy to admit I'm wrong and learn from my mistakes, but so far you've just called me an idiot and dismissed everything I've said. THAT is pseudo intellectual.
Last Edit: January 30, 2016, 11:29:52 PM by Cadenza


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This is some grade-A semantics damage control. Thanks for that gem, Turkey.

Heaven-forbid if a website based in the western hemisphere with users in the western hemisphere talk about science by western hemisphere civilization. And heaven-forbid if I correctly answer a question that's broader than you realize.

You weren't even talking about science. You were talking about some sort of erroneous conflation of science and the scientific method. Not my fault that the very premise of your (changing) argument was flawed. It's not like we didn't try to correct you.
"his argument wasn't what I thought it was, therefore everything he said is damage control"
"I can't read, therefore everything he says is semantics"
"I'm going to assume his premise was something other than what he stated and call him a retard for that, that'l show him"

But you know what, if you are as smart as you think you are then just tell me what the difference is between science and the scientific method, I'm always happy to admit I'm wrong and learn from my mistakes, but so far you've just called me an idiot and dismissed everything I've said.
Keep up this damage control and you'll be well on your way to being the new Kinder.

For the record, I and Turkey gave you perfectly valid explanations that you promptly dismissed. You continued to show a lack of understanding of the very basics of science, insisting that dictionary definitions cover the broader nuances of science as a whole, and that we're the ones trying to change meanings for our convenience. And when you've almost finally exhausted this, uh, arsenal of pseudointellectual techniques, things that were not relevant before suddenly became relevant.

Every step of the way, you have been resistant towards the possibility that you were even slightly wrong. I sincerely doubt your claim that you'll admit your mistakes, because you've given zero indication so far of such a miracle occurring.

But fine, I'll humor you anyway. The scientific method is one way that science is practiced. It is not science, per se. It is also not written in stone, as it's undergone a shit ton of changes over time.

Research ethics, when applied to science, is meant to cover each step of the scientific method. It's an overarching concept that's intended to be kept in mind and practiced by researchers, all of the time.

Damn, I'm too tired, I'll finish this up tomorrow if I remember whatever else I meant to add. Keep in mind, I was already tired when I wrote it, and it's very simplified explanations.


 
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Every step of the way, you have been resistant towards the possibility that you were even slightly wrong. I sincerely doubt your claim that you'll admit your mistakes, because you've given zero indication so far of such a miracle occurring.
Let me just explain my thought process:
Yes, I did conflate science with the scientific method, it seemed obvious that the only thing you needed to do science was follow a simple procedure that produces results; the entire time I've had mathematical physics as an example in my mind, and there's no ethics involved in studying solutions to differential equations, so of course from my point of view it looks like a cut and dry question: Do you need ethics for science? no because there are cases in which no living things are involved but you're still doing science. Think axiomatically, the simplest kind of science is just the maths behind science, that's your foundation, then once you have your foundation you build it up and add new details, ethics being added when you start considering living things. But that was my point, you add the ethics afterwards, it's a correction not an axiom.

Case in point I've got a several hundred page chemistry book on my desk right now, before talking with you I was reading about how electron orbits are defined by their quantum numbers - there's no humans involved just maths and observations, can you start to see why I thought like I did?

Now you come in and throw wikipedia links at me, what the hell do you expect me to do, construct your argument for you based off of the link and then reply to what I imagine you're trying to tell me? re-reading my post:
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Ethics is a question of philosophy/morality, not science. The very first sentence of the wiki article makes that clear; "applying ethics to science" not "applying science to science"
I don't even know what the fuck I'm trying to say, but I know at the time I didn't have a clue what you were saying either since you didn't say a thing.

Meanwhile turkey's busy making an argument out of semantics: obviously only accurate measurements, obviously you should apply statistical techniques when you can to make sure that your conclusions follow logically from your observations; I thought it was so obvious that it wasn't worth saying so I didn't, then he goes on to make a whole argument about how I didn't say it, and accuses me of talking semantics; and the entire discussion with him follows this pattern.

When I made the "you can confirm a hypothesis" statement the exact thought that went through my head was "I know goddamn well you can't prove a theory in science, I hope he doesn't think that's what I'm saying" and yet he goes on to do exactly that.

And as I'm trying to clarify what I mean you two start calling everything damage control. How am I meant to respond to that?
"here's what I mean"
"lol damage control"
"no really let me explain"
"daaaaaaaaaaaaaaamage control"
"It's not damage control just hear me out"
"pseudointelectual damage control"

And with my discussion with you, from my point of view you can't even read a dictionary and yet you're calling me an idiot. That looked to me like a serious case of the pot calling the kettle black, it really gives off the "everyone in the world is so stupid except for me" kind of vibe, I really hadn't a clue what to say to you after that.

This whole discussion is a mess, and I fully admit that it's my fault. I know damn well that I have a lot more to learn about science, I wouldn't have spent the last few years studying my ass off to get into University if I didn't. And I'm aware that when I get into discussions on the internet I say stupid things and mess up. But I wont accept this:
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Every step of the way, you have been resistant towards the possibility that you were even slightly wrong.
Because you and turkey have been incredibly unconvincing with every argument you've made, after all this the best you can give me is "The scientific method is one way that science is practiced. It is not science, per se." real fucking descriptive.
Last Edit: January 31, 2016, 02:49:24 PM by Cadenza


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Alright, now we're finally getting somewhere.
Let me just explain my thought process:
Yes, I did conflate science with the scientific method, it seemed obvious that the only thing you needed to do science was follow a simple procedure that produces results; the entire time I've had mathematical physics as an example in my mind, and there's no ethics involved in studying solutions to differential equations, so of course from my point of view it looks like a cut and dry question: Do you need ethics for science? no because there are cases in which no living things are involved but you're still doing science. Think axiomatically, the simplest kind of science is just the maths behind science, that's your foundation, then once you have your foundation you build it up and add new details, ethics being added when you start considering living things. But that was my point, you add the ethics afterwards, it's a correction not an axiom.
Even when put that way, it's still a bit wrong. Ethics also includes honesty, that you're not falsifying or skewing your data and that you're not stealing it from someone else. It's a continuous process that, out of necessity, must encompass each step of the process if it's to be followed.

I figure it's not as prominent in different fields, so there's probably a bunch of folks who don't need to consciously think about it, because it's just second nature.
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When I made the "you can confirm a hypothesis" statement the exact thought that went through my head was "I know goddamn well you can't prove a theory in science, I hope he doesn't think that's what I'm saying" and yet he goes on to do exactly that.
There's a right way and a wrong way to go about explaining that. Uh... you chose the wrong way >.>

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And as I'm trying to clarify what I mean you two start calling everything damage control. How am I meant to respond to that?
"here's what I mean"
"lol damage control"
"no really let me explain"
"daaaaaaaaaaaaaaamage control"
"It's not damage control just hear me out"
"pseudointelectual damage control"

And with my discussion with you, from my point of view you can't even read a dictionary and yet you're calling me an idiot. That looked to me like a serious case of the pot calling the kettle black, it really gives off the "everyone in the world is so stupid except for me" kind of vibe, I really hadn't a clue what to say to you after that.
Alright, points taken. I apologize.

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This whole discussion is a mess, and I fully admit that it's my fault. I know damn well that I have a lot more to learn about science, I wouldn't have spent the last few years studying my ass off to get into University if I didn't. And I'm aware that when I get into discussions on the internet I say stupid things and mess up.
I deserve some of that blame too. I wasn't very... constructive.

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Because you and turkey have been incredibly unconvincing with every argument you've made, after all this the best you can give me is "The scientific method is one way that science is practiced. It is not science, per se." real fucking descriptive.
Welp, that's what happens when I try to post at 1am. Here's something a little more in-depth.
Last Edit: January 31, 2016, 04:57:40 PM by Poopo No Pico


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I'm not even sure how this relates to the original discussion. Obviously we all understand the scientific method and the arguments of the past two pages have largely been pointless. Meta originally stated that more information leads to better decision making, as if that justifies unethical science. I responded that gathering information isn't the ultimate goal of science, and it spiraled into irrelevance.

There has yet to be a meaningful discussion about Meta's original thesis.

Cadenza: "Think axiomatically, the simplest kind of science is just the maths behind science, that's your foundation, then once you have your foundation you build it up and add new details, ethics being added when you start considering living things. But that was my point, you add the ethics afterwards, it's a correction not an axiom."


Math isn't a science, at least by typical academic standards. The idea that science has to be removed of bias and is therefore devoid of ethics is nonsense -- our justice system also strives to be impartial but is, itself, literally a system of ethics. The scientific method itself is an example of ethics applied to science.
Last Edit: January 31, 2016, 06:29:48 PM by Turkey Sanders


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Even when put that way, it's still a bit wrong. Ethics also includes honesty, that you're not falsifying or skewing your data and that you're not stealing it from someone else. It's a continuous process that, out of necessity, must encompass each step of the process if it's to be followed.
That make sense; it completely slipped my mind that not being a fraud is a question of ethics.
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I figure it's not as prominent in different fields, so there's probably a bunch of folks who don't need to consciously think about it, because it's just second nature.
I'm heading into the maths/physics/comp sci fields, so a lot of my time is spent coming up with proofs and going over other people's proofs, so for me the assumption is "If I've gone over your proof and it checks out, then I'll trust you"
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There's a right way and a wrong way to go about explaining that. Uh... you chose the wrong way >.>
Yep, full responsibility for that screw up.
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Alright, points taken. I apologize.


I deserve some of that blame too. I wasn't very... constructive.
Thank you.
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Welp, that's what happens when I try to post at 1am. Here's something a little more in-depth.
That looks quite exciting to read.

I'm not even sure how this relates to the original discussion. Obviously we all understand the scientific method and the arguments of the past two pages have largely been pointless. Meta originally stated that more information leads to better decision making, as if that justifies unethical science. I responded that gathering information isn't the ultimate goal of science, and it spiraled into irrelevance.

There has yet to be a meaningful discussion about Meta's original thesis.
Yeah, I am sorry for derailing the thread; it's an interesting topic but I don't have much to say beyond bague agreement with meta.
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Cadenza: "Think axiomatically, the simplest kind of science is just the maths behind science, that's your foundation, then once you have your foundation you build it up and add new details, ethics being added when you start considering living things. But that was my point, you add the ethics afterwards, it's a correction not an axiom."


Math isn't a science, at least by typical academic standards. The idea that science has to be removed of bias and is therefore devoid of ethics is nonsense -- our justice system also strives to be impartial but is, itself, literally a system of ethics. The scientific method itself is an example of ethics applied to science.
Maths is my biggest area of expertise so it really biases my thinking; As kupo pointed out, only accepting data that hasn't been faked is an axiom itself, but it slipped my mind entirely since I effectively never come across things like. So there's probably a few other similar assumptions I'm making without realizing it.