Food Ethics

 
 
Mr. Psychologist
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A question I've been chewing over is this

Is a prawn sandwich (constituted of ~30 prawns, with mayo) 'worse' than a beef sandwich (constituted of 3 slices of beef from one cow)?

Now what worse could mean depends a little on your own viewpoints and that's what I'd like people to chip in with.

Are the 30 lives of the prawns equal to, more or less than the life of the one Cow? The cow can feed quite a few people, but you need quite a few prawns to feed a person.

Even if you think that eating meat is perfectly fine or morally abhorrent, how would you balance up these two sandwiches?

Following on from that, the main course,

The same prawn sandwich comes up against a slice of batternberg cake, which contains carmine (derived from beetles) and for the example you require 50 cochineal beetles to make the dye for that slice of cake.

How do you balance up the lives of the 30 prawns and 50 beetles?

and for dessert

You have a tablet that uses Gelatine in it's construction and you have the beef sandwich. Both items have used the body of a cow to be produced, but which would you say is better or worse and why?

After thinking over the three questions, what is it that you used to decide which of the two items over the other? The import of their lives? Intelligence? Biomass to food ratio?

If we could also try to avoid sending this thread towards the inevitable antinatalism war, I'd appreciate that. Same goes for meme answers about how you'd eat both with no elaboration. Bon appetit.


 
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The cow was the only life you mentioned worth thinking about. Arthropods, molluscs, and the like are just natural resources.

Quote
You have a tablet that uses Gelatine in it's construction and you have the beef sandwich. Both items have used the body of a cow to be produced, but which would you say is better or worse and why?
They're both the same, as they (can) both come from the same cow. Now if you're just stealing bones out of a living cow to make pills, then clearly the sandwich is less evil, unless you also happen to be taking the flanks off of living cows in the hopes that they'll regrow and you'll have an endless supply of beef. That's just messed up.


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
Given the state of factory farming, I'd say eating beef is more morally questionable.

That being said, I have no idea what condition prawns are kept in inside fisheries. I'm fairly confident they can feel pain, at least.


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Given the state of factory farming, I'd say eating beef is more morally questionable.

That being said, I have no idea what condition prawns are kept in inside fisheries. I'm fairly confident they can feel pain, at least.

Prawn and fish farming is about the same, shit tonnes of them squashed in a cage in the sea/lake with antibiotics doused over the them to keep them healthy. So condensed into one spot that the waste from a cage can pollute the area around it, in lakes starting eutrophication.

That aside, I weigh it by relative abundance. Beef coming from 0.whatever of a cow, out of a total of several billion cows, puts the % quite low. Prawns I reckon would have even lower %, even if you ate 30 whole ones as the numbers in the wild and farmed would be in the 10's of billions.

Beetles... the best surviving creature on Earth. Coming into the trillions, with the beetle alone probably reaching several 10's of billions, the % used comes even lower.

The numbers I'm pulling out of my arse to be fair, but that is how I'd weigh it morally. Interestingly enough, that puts eating one human at a LOWER % than most other animals... this way makes it seem more morally reprehensible to eat cows than people.

EDIT: Can't find figures for prawns and cochineal beetles, but cattle population comes in at 1.5 billion...hmm. May need to revise my logic a bit here.
Last Edit: April 05, 2016, 09:07:15 AM by PsygnI


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I'm not familiar with the mental faculties of fish and if/how they are farmed and prepared. 

If they are farmed in a pond/lake, I assume they are not even aware they are in captivity due to natural boundries as opposed to being placed in a fenced area or pen.   I would say they have it better than cows.


 
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I'm fairly confident they can feel pain, at least.
My sister, who has been a vegan for a much greater period than I have, and is thus a lot more knowledgeable about the subject than I am, occasionally eats shellfish, and has nothing against eating mussels.

OT:
My policy is simple and straightforward--if you have to ask, it's probably not ethical.

In terms of what is more reprehensible, I'd probably eat a million prawns to save one cow.
Last Edit: April 05, 2016, 09:03:08 AM by Verbatim


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Spoiler
Given the state of factory farming, I'd say eating beef is more morally questionable.

That being said, I have no idea what condition prawns are kept in inside fisheries. I'm fairly confident they can feel pain, at least.

Prawn and fish farming is about the same, shit tonnes of them squashed in a cage in the sea/lake with antibiotics doused over the them to keep them healthy. So condensed into one spot that the waste from a cage can pollute the area around it, in lakes starting eutrophication.

That aside, I weigh it by relative abundance. Beef coming from 0.whatever of a cow, out of a total of several billion cows, puts the % quite low. Prawns I reckon would have even lower %, even if you ate 30 whole ones as the numbers in the wild and farmed would be in the 10's of billions.

Beetles... the best surviving creature on Earth. Coming into the trillions, with the beetle alone probably reaching several 10's of billions, the % used comes even lower.

The numbers I'm pulling out of my arse to be fair, but that is how I'd weigh it morally. Interestingly enough, that puts eating one human at a higher % than most other animals...except maybe pandas and polar bears.

So you measure the ethics of situation by the ratio of things killed against the total population?


 
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After thinking over the three questions, what is it that you used to decide which of the two items over the other? The import of their lives? Intelligence? Biomass to food ratio?
Sentience, capacity to feel pain, how they are treated in farms.

I don't have a problem with pescatarians, generally, because fish live absolute SHIT lives anyway. We don't need to brutally slaughter them--because they can feel pain--but if we treated them ethically, I wouldn't have a problem if we just ate fish.

They're whole purpose is to swim upstream their whole lives, like Sisyphus, just to reproduce and die. For no reason. At least if we ate them, their lives could serve a modicum of purpose.

But yeah, treat them right, at the very least.

Personally, at this point in my life, I can't see myself ever going back to animal products ever. I've fully assimilated to the lifestyle. It's extraordinarily easy, and I'm relatively healthy, so there's no point in going back at this rate. But if there's someone out there who likes to eat fish, and doesn't want to give up fish--you have Verbatim's blessing.
Last Edit: April 05, 2016, 09:11:23 AM by Verbatim


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If I'm not here, I'm doing photography. Or I'm asleep. Or in lockdown. One of those three, anyway.

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Spoiler
Given the state of factory farming, I'd say eating beef is more morally questionable.

That being said, I have no idea what condition prawns are kept in inside fisheries. I'm fairly confident they can feel pain, at least.

Prawn and fish farming is about the same, shit tonnes of them squashed in a cage in the sea/lake with antibiotics doused over the them to keep them healthy. So condensed into one spot that the waste from a cage can pollute the area around it, in lakes starting eutrophication.

That aside, I weigh it by relative abundance. Beef coming from 0.whatever of a cow, out of a total of several billion cows, puts the % quite low. Prawns I reckon would have even lower %, even if you ate 30 whole ones as the numbers in the wild and farmed would be in the 10's of billions.

Beetles... the best surviving creature on Earth. Coming into the trillions, with the beetle alone probably reaching several 10's of billions, the % used comes even lower.

The numbers I'm pulling out of my arse to be fair, but that is how I'd weigh it morally. Interestingly enough, that puts eating one human at a higher % than most other animals...except maybe pandas and polar bears.

So you measure the ethics of situation by the ratio of things killed against the total population?

Yup, it's pretty quick to calculate and is quantifiable.

I could go taking into considerations the conditions of the animals bred for eating as well as those who farm them (see the asian virtual slave trade that farm prawns, for example), as well as the intelligence of said animals being eaten, etc etc...

I'd like to, but datasets for that aren't available to compare against or the answer isn't a question of numbers, so I choose the simple numbers route.


 
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Fuck me, I wanna boil up some clams now.


 
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May need to revise my logic a bit here.
Indeed. I'd say population is not a relevant factor at all.


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If I'm not here, I'm doing photography. Or I'm asleep. Or in lockdown. One of those three, anyway.

The current titlebar/avatar setup is just normal.
May need to revise my logic a bit here.
Indeed. I'd say population is not a relevant factor at all.
Take out the vegan/vegetarian aspect, and it most certainly is.

Eating the last Dodo or Giant Galapogos tortoise is far worse than eating one cow out of 1.5 billion.

C'mon man, I get that it isn't a relevant factor if you aren't going to eat any at all, but that doesn't really apply here.


 
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This is the way the world ends. Not with a bang but a whimper.
occasionally eats shellfish, and has nothing against eating mussels.
Source for animals like prawns and crabs feeling pain.

I'm pretty sure mussels can't feel shit, though.


 
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Eating the last Dodo or Giant Galapogos tortoise is far worse than eating one cow out of 1.5 billion.
For what ethical reason is there to make the distinction?


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If I'm not here, I'm doing photography. Or I'm asleep. Or in lockdown. One of those three, anyway.

The current titlebar/avatar setup is just normal.
Eating the last Dodo or Giant Galapogos tortoise is far worse than eating one cow out of 1.5 billion.
For what ethical reason is there to make the distinction?

I already said I deal with the numbers.

Eating 0.0001% of a total species is a better alternative than 100%.


 
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I already said I deal with the numbers.

Eating 0.0001% of a total species is a better alternative than 100%.
Yeah, and I'm asking why. I don't understand the ethical priority of preventing extinction vs. coming in 0.00001% towards extinction.

If you're concerned about the repercussions of extinction, is that an ethical concern to you, or an ecological one?
They're two different subjects, if you ask me.


 
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You can slaughter 999,999 cows just fine, as long as there's just one left--but if you kill the last prawn on Earth, we have a problem. That's when it matters.

Is that it?
Last Edit: April 05, 2016, 09:55:26 AM by Verbatim


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If I'm not here, I'm doing photography. Or I'm asleep. Or in lockdown. One of those three, anyway.

The current titlebar/avatar setup is just normal.
You can slaughter 999,999 cows just fine, as long as there's just one left--but if you kill the last prawn on Earth, we have a problem. That's when it matters.

Is that it?

That's rather naive. It's both a concern as a resource and I suppose an ecological one.

Killing 999,998 cows (assuming they are going to be eaten almost immediately and used as efficiently as possible e.g. glues/gelatin etc) so that the species can reproduce and produce more food and other material for the future is better than killing the last 2 prawns on Earth (or hell, just one of the couple) so that they can no longer produce and go extinct, therefore killing off the species and any chances of whatever future resources were possible.

But this is beside the point. Killing 99.8% of the species straight away is also bad because there'll be a huge shortage in the future, near enough as bad as killing off the species as a whole. The total population means everything here if you decide to kill off and eat a majority in one sitting and face a food crisis or a famine in the future, or move on to making another species extinct by doing the same thing.


 
Verbatim
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That's rather naive.
I agree.
Quote
It's both a concern as a resource and I suppose an ecological one.
Right, but the subject is ethics--unless you think the subjects are intertwined somehow. I don't think they are, and if you think so, it would be great if you could expound upon that a bit.
Quote
Killing 999,998 cows (assuming they are going to be eaten almost immediately and used as efficiently as possible e.g. glues/gelatin etc) so that the species can reproduce and produce more food and other material for the future is better than killing the last 2 prawns on Earth (or hell, just one of the couple) so that they can no longer produce and go extinct, therefore killing off the species and any chances of whatever future resources were possible.

But this is beside the point. Killing 99.8% of the species straight away is also bad because there'll be a huge shortage in the future, near enough as bad as killing off the species as a whole. The total population means everything here if you decide to kill off and eat a majority in one sitting and face a food crisis or a famine in the future, or move on to making another species extinct by doing the same thing.
Right, and this is what I was edging towards.

So, to you, ethics boils down to whatever is convenient for us. Right?

If we can't make use of it, it's unethical. Is that what you're saying, or am I off-base?
Last Edit: April 05, 2016, 10:18:11 AM by Verbatim


 
 
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<.<
After thinking over the three questions, what is it that you used to decide which of the two items over the other? The import of their lives? Intelligence? Biomass to food ratio?
Sentience, capacity to feel pain, how they are treated in farms.

I don't have a problem with pescatarians, generally, because fish live absolute SHIT lives anyway. We don't need to brutally slaughter them--because they can feel pain--but if we treated them ethically, I wouldn't have a problem if we just ate fish.

They're whole purpose is to swim upstream their whole lives, like Sisyphus, just to reproduce and die. For no reason. At least if we ate them, their lives could serve a modicum of purpose.

But yeah, treat them right, at the very least.

Personally, at this point in my life, I can't see myself ever going back to animal products ever. I've fully assimilated to the lifestyle. It's extraordinarily easy, and I'm relatively healthy, so there's no point in going back at this rate. But if there's someone out there who likes to eat fish, and doesn't want to give up fish--you have Verbatim's blessing.
It's an interesting one that's for sure, ever since I went vegetarian I've still eaten fish on occasion (so technically pescatarian) but I wouldn't touch Shark, Whale, Dolphin, Octopus etc for the same reasons I wouldn't touch a burger.

But even then, I'd say my consumption of it has died off sharply lately to the point where it's a tuna sandwich once a fortnight say. And I've phased out pretty much all dairy for normal consumption too, soya is best girl. So even without a notable ideological shift, I've found myself drifting more towards veganism which is a bit strange for me.

I wouldn't say I'll end up as one mind you, but I might end up right on the border of it at some point.


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Toys are hereby declared:
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I have a food question as well.  So I go to school with a spoiled bitch who will literally throw an entire plate of food away.  The other day she went to say that some people make food to be thrown away, in reference to multi-course meals where portions are small.  Tell me I'm not the only one who finds this asinine.


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If I'm not here, I'm doing photography. Or I'm asleep. Or in lockdown. One of those three, anyway.

The current titlebar/avatar setup is just normal.
That's rather naive.
I agree.
Quote
It's both a concern as a resource and I suppose an ecological one.
Right, but the subject is ethics--unless you think the subjects are intertwined somehow. I don't think they are, and if you think so, it would be great if you could expound upon that a bit.
Quote
Killing 999,998 cows (assuming they are going to be eaten almost immediately and used as efficiently as possible e.g. glues/gelatin etc) so that the species can reproduce and produce more food and other material for the future is better than killing the last 2 prawns on Earth (or hell, just one of the couple) so that they can no longer produce and go extinct, therefore killing off the species and any chances of whatever future resources were possible.

But this is beside the point. Killing 99.8% of the species straight away is also bad because there'll be a huge shortage in the future, near enough as bad as killing off the species as a whole. The total population means everything here if you decide to kill off and eat a majority in one sitting and face a food crisis or a famine in the future, or move on to making another species extinct by doing the same thing.
Right, and this is what I was edging towards.

So, to you, ethics boils down to whatever is convenient for us. Right?

If we can't make use of it, it's unethical. Is that what you're saying, or am I off-base?

Ehhh... not entirely. I'd need to word it better than I have to say it isn't solely about resources (the convenience), but I'm not the person to do that. Best explanation I can give is I'd prefer animals to not go extinct, whether or not it's convenient for me to eat them (it's not like I'll be eating Red Kites like Chickens once they've been re-introduced to Wales, nor do I eat Rabbits despite there being literally millions of them and apparently the taste is nice).

But I don't see how this is relevant either. This isn't about whether it's convenient for me to eat them or not, it's the population count that matters to me more, and I still don't understand how you can ignore that factor. Say veganism became a majority dietary choice, and carrots were about to be eaten to extinction (intensive farming ruined the soil nutrient balance for them, or something). Would you keep eating them, or move to eating the more populous parsnips instead until carrots went back on the menu?



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For me it ultimately comes down to consciousness. Prawns and beetles have substantially lower intelligence and consciousness than a human or even a cow. Even though they may have pain receptors, their awareness of the environment, and thus their capacity to suffer, is much less developed than mammals. Because of that, eating prawns or other invertebrates is morally negligible. Cows are unquantifiably more conscious of their environment and have a higher capacity to suffer, so their treatment is more morally critical.


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Honesty doesn't fucking matter to me that something dies. What matters is how that kill is done, minimizing the experienced suffering of the livestock. With less complex organisms, you have less to consider as they don't have the faculties to feel stressed out about certain circumstances. A mammal usually needs more breathing room and sanitation than an invertebrate in order to feel adequately comfortable.

Currently the industry really doesn't give a shit about anything like that. I don't oppose killing animals for food, I oppose keeping them in such destitute and torturous conditions. I would pay more for meat not made by sociopaths.


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Prawns should be extinct.
I don't care if it destabilizes every ecosystem and results in the total destruction of all non-extremophile life. ALL ARTHROPODS MUST DIE.

OT:
Personally, I don't see anything wrong with eating any number of animals. 50 prawns is equal to one cow in my book. I do see an issue with how the animals are slaughtered, however. No more pain than necessary should be inflicted upon the animal to be eaten.