In your own words, describe what this Net Neutrality FCC decision means

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I'm interested to see what you guys think actually happened today. Without searching for news articles or clicking on someone else's responses, post a couple sentences *in spoilers* of what the decision entails, how it affects the market, and what it means for you, the consumer.

Remember, type your answers in spoilers to prevent bias.


 
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I have free and equal access to my favorite porn.

Might do a serious response later. Little fucks are given after work.
Last Edit: February 27, 2015, 12:40:45 AM by LC


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I don't know, because for some reason the government hasn't made the 332-page Magna Carta of regulation available for public viewing.


 
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I'm allowed to go around the internet without monopolistic TV companies trying to make bits and pieces of it faster and slower.

So in the end, we are maintaining the status quo of "slow as shit compared to other first world western countries" internet.
Last Edit: February 27, 2015, 12:36:47 AM by Luciana


 
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Spoiler
I'm allowed to go around the internet without monopolistic TV companies trying to make bits and pieces of it faster and slower.

So in the end, we are maintaining the status quo of "slow as shit compared to other first world western countries" internet.

Spoiler
Not entirely true.

Companies like Google and Sonic.net can now bypass all the red tape that was previously preventing them from throwing up fiber optic cables and providing gigabit internet everywhere since they're now being labeled as a utility.

It won't be instant, but shit should be changing here in the next few years.


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Just realized that this decision basically fucks the peering arrangements the internet was built on.

Quote
Let's say you have a network that has connections in Chicago, Nashville, and Atlanta. But you have no connections thst you own in New York.  You have a customer who wants to connect to a server in New York, so you need to pass that traffic off to my company that has connections in New York, Nashville, and Dallas.

My customer in Dallas wants to connect to a server in Chicago - but I can't get them all the way.  I can get them to Nashville (where we both have connections) but then they have to go to your network.

Well, to make things work smoothly, networks like yours and mine set up peering arrangements to make these types of handoffs faster (all our customers get better service and we have less problems to deal with) and usually that's a simple handshake type deal, it really makes no sense for us to monitor the usage and bill each other, since 99.9% of the time the traffic is going to be roughly equal and therefore we're going to end up cancelling out each other's bill, so it would really just be making busy work for no real gain.  Pretty much all the major providers do this, it is part of how the network is global, usable and fast.

Now, Netflix comes along, and they have customers in Chicago, New York, Atlanta, Dallas and Nashville, so they want us to peer with them - and that will improve things for the customers we have in those cities, but unlike a traditional peering arrangement, the mutual benefit basically goes out the window, because unlike the agreement and peering me and you have setup, Netflix pretty much just pushes data downstream (and they push a metric shit ton of it).  Nothing is going back up the pipe to offset our additional costs or improve overall connectivity etc.

So, me and you look at the situation and say "Hey, these fuckers are basically getting a free ride by abusing the system we've spent ~30 years as engineers making work.  Maybe they should help spread some of that cost around since between 20-30% of the traffic going through our network is theirs.". So we go to Netflix and point out our concerns and say, "Hey, we figure with our bi-directional peers, we're spending X and getting Y in return.  With your peering, we're spending X and getting... basically nothing. Maybe if you pay us an equal amount the Y would get with a traditional peering setup, we can keep doing this, otherwise, we're not going let you put this server in our data center and pay for the electricity and maintenance etc."

Netflix turns around and screams to their customer base, "These two fuckers are screwing you over!  They expect us to pay for bandwidth both ways!  This goes against the historical agreements networks are built on.  And you know what?  They expect us to pay so much, that we might have to raise all of your bills $0.05 per month to cover our added costs! Make government force them to not charge us!"

The above is paraphrasing what my dad said (formatted to ELI5 quality with added cursing).  He's an IT security manager and network engineer.

Basically, small ISPs won't be able to handle all of this traffic.  The barrier to entry is raised, and you end up with the same situation we have now.


 
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Today's decision is a win for consumers. Categorizing ISPs as a Title II utility means more regulation from the FCC than under Section 706, which means ISPs won't be able to treat data differently and can't create "fast lanes" or tiered internet services.

Also, treating ISPs as a Title II utility means they can compete in previously-closed markets, which will drive down costs and raise service quality and speed.


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I don't know, because for some reason the government hasn't made the 332-page Magna Carta of regulation available for public viewing.
Spoiler
That's how the FCC has always been, though. The FCC will not release any documents for public viewing until well after all the decisions are in. The FCC is not Congress.


 
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Spoiler
I'm allowed to go around the internet without monopolistic TV companies trying to make bits and pieces of it faster and slower.

So in the end, we are maintaining the status quo of "slow as shit compared to other first world western countries" internet.

Spoiler
Not entirely true.

Companies like Google and Sonic.net can now bypass all the red tape that was previously preventing them from throwing up fiber optic cables and providing gigabit internet everywhere since they're now being labeled as a utility.

It won't be instant, but shit should be changing here in the next few years.
That makes me soooooooooo happy. All your posts bring good news or agreement for me.


 
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The FCC is not Congress.
And thank Zeus for that


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government interference in the internet and motions against free expression rights
Spoiler
Why do you say that? Why would classifying this as a utility remove the freedom of expression?


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Spoiler
government interference in the internet and motions against free expression rights
Spoiler
Why do you say that? Why would classifying this as a utility remove the freedom of expression?
Spoiler
Any time the state can dictate what is done with a communication system, you open the door for that kind of thing. It's 3am here so I may not be thinking straight.
I'm inclined to think that won't be the case. They've enforced net neutrality for years now, and that hasn't happened yet. In a way, Title II is more like legal maneuvering than a substantial policy change--same concept as always, but the technicalities of the rules mean that it is now better insulated from lawsuits.

On the other hand, would you really prefer freedom of speech be placed in the hands of corporations? Obligated to maintain a positive public image, profits, and happy stockholders before the Constitution (or an approval rating for that matter)? Unlike with politicians, removing corporate executives from power isn't exactly a publicly democratic process.
Last Edit: February 27, 2015, 07:51:33 AM by Kupo


 
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Last Edit: February 27, 2015, 10:21:04 AM by Mr Psychologist


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Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?


 
 
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<.<
Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?
http://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-reaches-streaming-traffic-agreement-with-comcast/

This is the thing that comes to mind <.<


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Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?
http://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-reaches-streaming-traffic-agreement-with-comcast/

This is the thing that comes to mind <.<

If anything, that's evidence of the market's ability to self-correct. Netflix is a competitor to Comcast, yet they reached a deal to provide non-preferential partnership wherein Netflix pays a fee for the use of Comcast's infrastructure.

I'm worried this FCC decision has done little except cement the existent monopolies.
Last Edit: February 27, 2015, 10:30:58 AM by HurtfulTurkey


 
 
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<.<
Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?
http://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-reaches-streaming-traffic-agreement-with-comcast/

This is the thing that comes to mind <.<

If anything, that's evidence of the market's ability to self-correct. Netflix is a competitor to Comcast, yet they reached a deal to provide non-preferential partnership wherein Netflix pays a fee for the use of Comcast's infrastructure.

I'm worried this FCC decision has done little except cement the existent monopolies.
It seemed more like Comcast extorting Netflix so that it's customers (Netflix) won't be having throttled/shite connections giving a borderline useless service <.<
Netflix then has to pay a premium to Comcast so that it's customers don't cancel their subscriptions because they get awful quality video.


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Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?
http://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-reaches-streaming-traffic-agreement-with-comcast/

This is the thing that comes to mind <.<

If anything, that's evidence of the market's ability to self-correct. Netflix is a competitor to Comcast, yet they reached a deal to provide non-preferential partnership wherein Netflix pays a fee for the use of Comcast's infrastructure.

I'm worried this FCC decision has done little except cement the existent monopolies.
It seemed more like Comcast extorting Netflix so that it's customers (Netflix) won't be having throttled/shite connections giving a borderline useless service <.<
Netflix then has to pay a premium to Comcast so that it's customers don't cancel their subscriptions because they get awful quality video.

It'd hardly call that extortion. Despite being internet-based, they're still a direct competitor to Comcast's broadcasting.


 
 
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<.<
Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?
http://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-reaches-streaming-traffic-agreement-with-comcast/

This is the thing that comes to mind <.<

If anything, that's evidence of the market's ability to self-correct. Netflix is a competitor to Comcast, yet they reached a deal to provide non-preferential partnership wherein Netflix pays a fee for the use of Comcast's infrastructure.

I'm worried this FCC decision has done little except cement the existent monopolies.
It seemed more like Comcast extorting Netflix so that it's customers (Netflix) won't be having throttled/shite connections giving a borderline useless service <.<
Netflix then has to pay a premium to Comcast so that it's customers don't cancel their subscriptions because they get awful quality video.

It'd hardly call that extortion. Despite being internet-based, they're still a direct competitor to Comcast's broadcasting.
Then that would be even more of an issue, strangling the competition who are forced to use your infrastructure just reeks of unfair practice and monopolisation.


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They're not forced. Google is laying down their own fiber, and cell providers build their own network. The infrastructure is an investment, and allowing other companies to use it freely, as this FCC decision does, isn't preventative of monopolies, it's destructive to fair competition. Why should anyone build any more of this infrastructure if they don't benefit from its exclusivity?


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They're not forced. Google is laying down their own fiber, and cell providers build their own network. The infrastructure is an investment, and allowing other companies to use it freely, as this FCC decision does, isn't preventative of monopolies, it's destructive to fair competition. Why should anyone build any more of this infrastructure if they don't benefit from its exclusivity?
But it's talking about existing infrastructure. Currently, many cities [including my own] only have one ISP you can have because no other ISP is allowed to run cables. That's anti-competitive.


 
 
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<.<
They're not forced. Google is laying down their own fiber, and cell providers build their own network. The infrastructure is an investment, and allowing other companies to use it freely, as this FCC decision does, isn't preventative of monopolies, it's destructive to fair competition. Why should anyone build any more of this infrastructure if they don't benefit from its exclusivity?

Except IIRC google fibre is going to take a few years to reach most major cities, let alone people who live outside of state capitals <.<

I'm not going to speak for the motives of the cable companies in the states, as far as I know in the UK it's BT that owns most of the infrastructure but even then you have companies like Virgin media, Google and BT laying down superfast broadband/fibre optic stuff because the demand is high and the current infrastructure is pretty poor. So competition is driving the investment because you have a range of suppliers offering their services and people are going to go with the best one. From what I understand of a lot of the USA, that's not the case. You have states with one, maybe two companies and it's a matter of 'don't like it? tough shit' The monopoly is already kind of there <.<


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They're not forced. Google is laying down their own fiber, and cell providers build their own network. The infrastructure is an investment, and allowing other companies to use it freely, as this FCC decision does, isn't preventative of monopolies, it's destructive to fair competition. Why should anyone build any more of this infrastructure if they don't benefit from its exclusivity?
But it's talking about existing infrastructure. Currently, many cities [including my own] only have one ISP you can have because no other ISP is allowed to run cables. That's anti-competitive.

Where do you live that restricts laying cable?


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They're not forced. Google is laying down their own fiber, and cell providers build their own network. The infrastructure is an investment, and allowing other companies to use it freely, as this FCC decision does, isn't preventative of monopolies, it's destructive to fair competition. Why should anyone build any more of this infrastructure if they don't benefit from its exclusivity?
But it's talking about existing infrastructure. Currently, many cities [including my own] only have one ISP you can have because no other ISP is allowed to run cables. That's anti-competitive.

Where do you live that restricts laying cable?
Irvine, CA. The only ISP available to us is Cox Communications. Luckily, they aren't complete assholes so it's not so bad, but since there's no competition, there's no reason for them to lower costs or provide better service.


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Irvine, CA. The only ISP available to us is Cox Communications. Luckily, they aren't complete assholes so it's not so bad, but since there's no competition, there's no reason for them to lower costs or provide better service.
I'd like to point out that local monopolies are a very common thing, and losing net neutrality would have only made things worse for start-up ISPs.

It'd hardly call that extortion. Despite being internet-based, they're still a direct competitor to Comcast's broadcasting.
Comcast and Verizon, aside from having their own Internet services, also offer television. Netflix is one of their biggest competitors in that context. Virtually every major TV and Internet provider has its own on-demand service that directly competes with Netflix, and Netflix is beating them.

So what if they all charged Netflix? They only made $220 million in 2013. While we don't know the financial details, we can assume the telecommunications companies would want a lot. The last time Netflix raised the subscription cost, their stock and subscriber growth took a hit.

The perfect storm would be all of the ISPs ganging up on Netflix. Netflix would have to agree to the deals, or suffer half-assed streaming speeds, of which they would certainly take the fall, or there would be some absurd feud like what happens all the time between TV channels and providers where both sides point fingers and nobody can watch the channel until an agreement is reached.

Netflix would hike their prices again just to keep up, then their growth sputters and they get bought out or, worst case, go bankrupt. Either way, Netflix as we know it would cease to exist, and the TV companies would conveniently have their common enemy out of the picture.

If that's not extortion, then I don't know what is.


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Irvine, CA. The only ISP available to us is Cox Communications. Luckily, they aren't complete assholes so it's not so bad, but since there's no competition, there's no reason for them to lower costs or provide better service.
losing net neutrality would have only made things worse for start-up ISPs.
Right, which is why this is good.


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Is there any evidence that service providers will, or ever did, throttle speed or prices for access to certain sites?
http://www.cnet.com/news/netflix-reaches-streaming-traffic-agreement-with-comcast/

This is the thing that comes to mind <.<

If anything, that's evidence of the market's ability to self-correct. Netflix is a competitor to Comcast, yet they reached a deal to provide non-preferential partnership wherein Netflix pays a fee for the use of Comcast's infrastructure.

I'm worried this FCC decision has done little except cement the existent monopolies.
It seemed more like Comcast extorting Netflix so that it's customers (Netflix) won't be having throttled/shite connections giving a borderline useless service <.<
Netflix then has to pay a premium to Comcast so that it's customers don't cancel their subscriptions because they get awful quality video.
Netflix streaming accounts for 35% of all U.S. web traffic. [Sauce]

Comcast was forced to either (a) build new infrastructure to support the growing Netflix traffic, (b) not build new infrastructure, slowing everyone down or (c) throttle Netflix streams so that the other 65% of traffic isn't slow as fuck.