Gender identity is biological

 
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Science Daily:

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Our sense of belonging to the male or female gender is an inherent component of the human identity perception. As a general rule, gender identity and physical sex coincide. If this is not the case, one refers to trans-identity or transsexuality. In a current study, brain researcher Georg S. Kanz of the University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the MedUni Vienna was able to demonstrate that the very personal gender identity of every human being is reflected and verifiable in the cross-links between brain regions.

 While the biological gender is usually manifested in the physical appearance, the individual gender identity is not immediately discernible and primarily established in the psyche of a human being. As the brain is responsible for our thoughts, feelings and actions, several research institutions worldwide are searching for the neural representation of gender identity.

In a study under the guidance of Rupert Lanzenbergerof the University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy of the MedUni Vienna published in  the Journal of Neuroscience it was now possible to demonstrate neural correlates (analogies) of the identity perception in the network of the brain.

Trans-gender persons as well as female and male control subjects were examined by way of diffusion-based magnetic resonance tomography (MRT). The examination revealed significant differences in the microstructure of the brain connections between male and female control subjects. Transgender persons took up a middle position between both genders.

 It was furthermore possible to detect a strong relationship between the microstructure connections among these networks and the testosterone level measured in the blood. Lanzenberger: "These results suggest that the gender identity is reflected in the structure of brain networks which form under the modulating influence of sex hormones in the course of the development of the nervous system."

The study subsidised by the science fund FWF was conducted by the Dutch Institute for Neurosciences in Amsterdam in the context of a cooperation project between various clinics and centres of the MedUni Vienna and the brain researcher Dick F. Swaab. Researchers of the University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy (Management: Siegfried Kasper), the Exzellenzzentrum für Hochfeldmagnetresonanz (Excellence centre for high field magnetic resonance) (Cooperation partner: Christian Windischberger, Management: Siegfried Trattnig and Ewald Moser), as well as the Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde (University clinic for gynaecology) (Cooperation partner: Ulrike Kaufmann, Management: Peter Wolf Husslein) were involved.


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I believe this was known since before, but it's nice to have more research backing it.
This only makes the case for transgendered people stronger, as they show qualities that lie in-between what is considered common in the two sexes.


 
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I've been linking earlier neurological studies implying this for years.
Always good to have more though.


 
 
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It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.


 
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ACKCHYUALLY

It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.
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ACKCHYUALLY

It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.
If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?


 
 
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ACKCHYUALLY

It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.
If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I think it would come down to weighing up the option that leads to the least suffering for the person.

If you are looking at a newborn, and can see that it's neurology is incompatible/misaligned with it's biological gender, then provided you have a safe intervention I think it would be permissable on the individual level to give it a nudge in the other direction. To me, it would be similar to intervening with aneurotypical children (i.e Autism). Whilst you are technically making a fundamental change to the person that the infant grows up to be, you are (hopefully) going to make their life a less difficult one.

The wider picture doesn't look so pretty though, society is not entirely comfortable with transgender people (and the fanatical lobbying really isn't helping matters imo), and adding something that cements it as being the product of a neurological illness isn't really going to help ensure that their rights are respected as human beans.

I'm not entirely familiar with the forced realignment procedure for intersex, is that the same as assigning hemaphrodite infants?


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ACKCHYUALLY

It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.
If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I wouldn't think so. While I'm in full support of the LGBT community and their rights, I think it can be agreed that the existence of varying sexualties and gender identities is just sort of a problematic mess to begin with. Without taking this the wrong way, I think the world would be better off if gender dysphoria didn't exist, only because of the amount of suffering it causes. If it turns out this is detectable and treatable in the future at such an early stage, I think it'd be best to go through with the process.

At least those are just my initial thoughts, I really have never thought about this particular idea.


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ACKCHYUALLY

It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.
If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I wouldn't think so. While I'm in full support of the LGBT community and their rights, I think it can be agreed that the existence of varying sexualties and gender identities is just sort of a problematic mess to begin with. Without taking this the wrong way, I think the world would be better off if gender dysphoria didn't exist, only because of the amount of suffering it causes. If it turns out this is detectable and treatable in the future at such an early stage, I think it'd be best to go through with the process.

At least those are just my initial thoughts, I really have never thought about this particular idea.

Could always do both. If you've the tech to "fix" gender disphoria then that should mean you can allow transition either way. Which leaves a choice open, whether or not to go with your born sex or choose to go elsewhere.

Hopefully as time goes on all fields will improve to allow flexability of choice.


 
 
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ACKCHYUALLY

It's pretty well established, but it doesn't lay it to rest sadly.
Maybe in a few years time there will be enough research out there to lead to better treatment for dysphoria, whichever way it ends up going. I wonder if it's preventable though, if it were detectable early enough (in the same way that accurate detection of ASD is getting earlier and earlier) it *might* be possible to use the plasticity to realign gender identity so that the mind matches the vessel well before cognition kicks off.

Infant neurons are wonderfully malleable, so early treatment might spare the person a lot of strife in later life.

Whether or not it's right to do that is another question entirely though.
If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I wouldn't think so. While I'm in full support of the LGBT community and their rights, I think it can be agreed that the existence of varying sexualties and gender identities is just sort of a problematic mess to begin with. Without taking this the wrong way, I think the world would be better off if gender dysphoria didn't exist, only because of the amount of suffering it causes. If it turns out this is detectable and treatable in the future at such an early stage, I think it'd be best to go through with the process.

At least those are just my initial thoughts, I really have never thought about this particular idea.

Could always do both. If you've the tech to "fix" gender disphoria then that should mean you can allow transition either way. Which leaves a choice open, whether or not to go with your born sex or choose to go elsewhere.

Hopefully as time goes on all fields will improve to allow flexability of choice.
I would imagine any radical changes like that would need to be done in the very early stages of development, when the brain is most able to adapt to change. It might be possible in early childhood still, but probably after the onset of puberty the chances of a good alteration would sharply decrease.

This is using asd as a model mind you, it might well be possible to adjust someone's biological identity up until early adulthood.

This is of course theorizing it's even possible in the first place.


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If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I'm not entirely familiar with the forced realignment procedure for intersex, is that the same as assigning hemaphrodite infants?
Good points all around in this discussion, I don't have much to add.
Yes, that is what I meant, although I believe that the term hermaphrodite is considered offensive. Intersex should mean pretty much the same thing (I actually had to google it to even remember)


 
 
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If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I'm not entirely familiar with the forced realignment procedure for intersex, is that the same as assigning hemaphrodite infants?
Good points all around in this discussion, I don't have much to add.
Yes, that is what I meant, although I believe that the term hermaphrodite is considered offensive. Intersex should mean pretty much the same thing (I actually had to google it to even remember)
I really do hate the euphemism treadmill.

I can understand not using stuff that is outright derogatory (like faggot) but it annoys me when the latest round of inoffensive words rolls into town because in 10 years time you'll have the same thing happen all over again.

But yeah, that'd be about it.


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If that were to become possible, I'm worried about the morality of such treatment. Wouldn't it be comparable with the forced sex realignment or whatever it's called that's done on intersex people?
I'm not entirely familiar with the forced realignment procedure for intersex, is that the same as assigning hemaphrodite infants?
Good points all around in this discussion, I don't have much to add.
Yes, that is what I meant, although I believe that the term hermaphrodite is considered offensive. Intersex should mean pretty much the same thing (I actually had to google it to even remember)
I really do hate the euphemism treadmill.

I can understand not using stuff that is outright derogatory (like faggot) but it annoys me when the latest round of inoffensive words rolls into town because in 10 years time you'll have the same thing happen all over again.

But yeah, that'd be about it.
Eh, in this case think it's kind of justified due to "hermaphrodite" being used to describe organisms that posses multiple sex characteristics by nature, while intersex is a specific term for humans (who ordinarily only have one set of sex characteristics) being born with both male and female ones.


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I want raw data, as somebody who believes transgenderism to be entirely psychological and nothing neurological.



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I want raw data, as somebody who believes transgenderism to be entirely psychological and nothing neurological.
How about following the news link and checking the story's source?

http://www.jneurosci.org/content/34/46/15466/tab-figures-data


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Why exactly do these papers still use the term transexual for people who haven't undergone SRS? It's just not an accurate description, I had to read further to realize they did indeed do research on subjects prior to HRT, because whether or not they've been on HRT for an amount of time would have large influence on how notable the data is. That's just me being a pedant though.


as somebody who believes transgenderism to be entirely psychological and nothing neurological.

Do you think human brains exist in an ethereal realm?
Last Edit: January 14, 2017, 10:55:18 AM by eggsalad


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I wouldn't think so. While I'm in full support of the LGBT community and their rights, I think it can be agreed that the existence of varying sexualties and gender identities is just sort of a problematic mess to begin with.
It could probably be easily simplified if we just created a legally grey bin to put all non-binary identifications in. An "other" category doesn't seem that painful to deal with.

Quote
Without taking this the wrong way, I think the world would be better off if gender dysphoria didn't exist, only because of the amount of suffering it causes. If it turns out this is detectable and treatable in the future at such an early stage, I think it'd be best to go through with the process.

Thing is if it can be detected early, it can be treated early by any method. A good amount of dysphoria in transitioned people stems from how late they started.


 
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